1.
free of charge, gratis
Without cost or payment.
この入場は只です。
Admission is free.
只でもらった本だ。
It's a book I got for free.
只より高い物はない。
There's no such thing as a free lunch.
Well-known proverb
2.
merely, simply, only
Nothing more than; just.
只見ているだけです。
I'm just looking.
只聞いてみただけだ。
I was just asking.
只黙って待っているしかなかった。
All I could do was wait in silence.
3.
ordinary, common
Not special or exceptional.
只の風邪だと思う。
I think it's just a common cold.
只の水じゃない。
It's not just ordinary water.
彼は只の学生ではなく、会社も経営している。
He's not just an ordinary student — he also runs a company.
只 has multiple meanings depending on context.
AS "FREE":
- 只で (for free)
- 只でもらう (get for free)
AS "MERELY/ONLY":
- 只〜だけ (just ~, only ~)
- 只の (mere, ordinary)
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 只より高い物はない (There's no such thing as a free lunch)
- 只では済まない (won't get away with it easily)
WRITING NOTE:
- Often written in hiragana: ただ
- Kanji 只 or 唯 less common