1.
four-part narrative structure
A traditional East Asian narrative structure consisting of four parts: 起 (introduction), 承 (development), 転 (twist/turn), and 結 (conclusion). Used in storytelling, essays, and presentations.
この小説は起承転結がしっかりしている。
This novel has a well-structured narrative.
プレゼンテーションは起承転結を意識して組み立てよう。
Let's structure the presentation with the four-part narrative in mind.
話に起承転結がないと分かりにくい。
Without proper narrative structure, a story is hard to follow.
FOUR PARTS EXPLAINED:
- 起: Introduction - Sets up the scene and characters
- 承: Development - Expands on the introduction
- 転: Twist/Turn - An unexpected change or development
- 結: Conclusion - Resolution and ending
ORIGIN:
Originated from Chinese poetry composition rules for four-line verses.
USAGE:
Used in literature, business presentations, essay writing, and general storytelling. It's taught in Japanese schools as a fundamental narrative framework.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 起承転結がある: has good structure
- 起承転結を踏まえる: to follow the four-part structure