1.
torii gate; Shinto shrine gate
A traditional Japanese gate found at the entrance of or within a Shinto shrine, marking the transition from the mundane to the sacred. Typically consists of two upright pillars connected by horizontal bars.
Symbolism
The 鳥居 marks the boundary between the sacred (shrine) and profane (everyday world). Passing through it purifies visitors.
Etymology
Literally "bird perch" (鳥 bird + 居 perch), though the exact origin is debated.
Colors
- 朱色 (vermilion): Most common, especially at Inari shrines
- 白 (white): Plain or weathered wood
- 黒 (black): Some regional variations
Famous examples
- 伏見稲荷大社: Thousands of vermilion torii
- 厳島神社: Floating torii in the sea
Etiquette
- Bow slightly before entering
- Walk on the sides, not the center (reserved for gods)