1.
torii gate; Shinto shrine gate
A traditional Japanese gate found at the entrance of or within a Shinto shrine, marking the transition from the mundane to the sacred. Typically consists of two upright pillars connected by horizontal bars.
Cultural note
The 鳥居 marks the boundary between the sacred (shrine) and profane (everyday world). Passing through it is traditionally understood as entering the deity's space, which is why visitors often bow before stepping through.
- 伏見稲荷大社: Thousands of vermilion torii
- 厳島神社: Floating torii in the sea
- Bow slightly before entering
- Walk on the sides, not the center (reserved for gods)
Etymology
Literally "bird perch" (鳥 bird + 居 perch), though the exact origin is debated.