早起(はやお)きは三文(さんもん)の徳(とく)

はやおきはさんもんのとく
expression
the early bird catches the worm
proverb
1. the early bird catches the worm; early rising brings benefits
A proverb meaning that waking up early leads to advantages or profits. Encourages the virtue of early rising.
早起(はやお)きは三文(さんもん)の徳(とく)というから、朝(あさ)散歩(さんぽ)を始(はじ)めた。
Since they say the early bird catches the worm, I started taking morning walks.
早起(はやお)きは三文(さんもん)の徳(とく)だよ。朝(あさ)の時間(じかん)を有効(ゆうこう)に使(つか)おう。
Early to rise is good for you. Let's make the most of the morning hours.
祖母(そぼ)はいつも「早起(はやお)きは三文(さんもん)の徳(とく)」と言(い)って早(はや)く起(お)きていた。
My grandmother always said 'the early bird catches the worm' and got up early.

Etymology

Waking up early brings some benefit, even if small. The 三文(さんもん) (three mon) was a small amount of money in old Japan, but the proverb emphasizes that even a small gain is better than nothing.
The 文(もん) was a unit of currency in the Edo period. While three mon was a trivial sum, the proverb suggests that the cumulative benefits of early rising add up.

Usage

Close English equivalents

  • The early bird catches the worm
  • Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise

Writing

Sometimes written with 得(とく) instead of 徳(とく), though 徳(とく) (virtue) is more traditional.