(はじ)()

はじきだす
verb (godan, transitive)
to calculate; to compute; to push out
1. to calculate; to compute
To work out a number or result, especially using a calculator or abacus.
コンピューターで(こた)えを(はじ)()す。
To calculate the answer with a computer.
予算(よさん)(はじ)()したら、(おも)ったより(たか)かった。
When I calculated the budget, it was higher than I thought.
2. to push out; to force out
To expel or exclude someone or something.
競争(きょうそう)()けた会社(かいしゃ)市場(しじょう)から(はじ)()される。
Companies that lose the competition are pushed out of the market.

CONJUGATION:

  • (はじ)()す → (はじ)()さない (negative)
  • (はじ)()す → (はじ)()して (te-form)
  • (はじ)()す → (はじ)()した (past)

FORMATION:
Compound verb: (はじ)く (to flick, to calculate) + ()す (to put out)

ETYMOLOGY:
The calculating sense comes from using an abacus (算盤(そろばん)), where beads are "flicked" to produce results.

USAGE:

  • 数字(すうじ)(はじ)()す (to work out figures)
  • 見積(みつも)りを(はじ)()す (to calculate an estimate)
  • 仲間(なかま)から(はじ)()される (to be excluded from a group)