取(と)り繕(つくろ)う

とりつくろう
verb (godan, transitive)
to patch up; to keep up appearances; to gloss over
他動詞 transitiveaction
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present取(と)り繕(つくろ)う取(と)り繕(つくろ)わない
Present polite取(と)り繕(つくろ)います取(と)り繕(つくろ)いません
Past取(と)り繕(つくろ)った取(と)り繕(つくろ)わなかった
Past polite取(と)り繕(つくろ)いました取(と)り繕(つくろ)いませんでした
て form取(と)り繕(つくろ)って取(と)り繕(つくろ)わなくて
ている present取(と)り繕(つくろ)っている取(と)り繕(つくろ)っていない
ている polite取(と)り繕(つくろ)っています取(と)り繕(つくろ)っていません
ている past取(と)り繕(つくろ)っていた取(と)り繕(つくろ)っていなかった
ている past polite取(と)り繕(つくろ)っていました取(と)り繕(つくろ)っていませんでした
Conditional ば取(と)り繕(つくろ)えば取(と)り繕(つくろ)わなければ
Conditional たら取(と)り繕(つくろ)ったら取(と)り繕(つくろ)わなかったら
Volitional取(と)り繕(つくろ)おう—
Volitional polite取(と)り繕(つくろ)いましょう—
Potential取(と)り繕(つくろ)える取(と)り繕(つくろ)えない
Passive取(と)り繕(つくろ)われる取(と)り繕(つくろ)われない
Causative取(と)り繕(つくろ)わせる取(と)り繕(つくろ)わせない
Imperative取(と)り繕(つくろ)え取(と)り繕(つくろ)うな
1. to patch up; to mend temporarily
To make quick repairs or fixes to something.
I patched up the broken chair for now.
I'm wearing clothes that have been patched up.
I temporarily patched up the roof leak.
2. to keep up appearances; to gloss over
To hide problems or faults to maintain a good impression.
I tried to cover up my mistake, but it was found out.
There's no point in just keeping up appearances.
Even if you put on a smile to cover it up, you can't hide your true feelings.

Forms

Compound verb: 取(と)る (to take, here little more than a prefix adding briskness) + 繕(つくろ)う (to mend). The base verb 繕(つくろ)う already carries both the literal mending sense and the "keeping up appearances" sense; 取(と)り繕(つくろ)う adds the suggestion of doing it hastily, on the spot.

Usage

Sense 2 is by far the more common in modern use, and it is unflattering: the speaker is pointing out that only the surface was dealt with. The fixed collocation その場(ば)を取(と)り繕(つくろ)う — smoothing over an awkward moment so the conversation can move on — is worth learning as a unit.

Transitivity

Transitive, taking を for the damage, fault, or situation being patched over.

Similar words

  • ごまかす is the everyday verb for fudging or covering something up, and is stronger on the deception side.
  • 繕(つくろ)う alone is the ordinary verb for mending torn clothes, and is the neutral choice when the meaning is literal repair.