()(つくろ)

とりつくろう
verb (godan, transitive)
to patch up; to keep up appearances; to gloss over
他動詞 transitiveaction
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()(つくろ)()(つくろ)わない
Present polite()(つくろ)います()(つくろ)いません
Past()(つくろ)った()(つくろ)わなかった
Past polite()(つくろ)いました()(つくろ)いませんでした
て form()(つくろ)って()(つくろ)わなくて
ている present()(つくろ)っている()(つくろ)っていない
ている polite()(つくろ)っています()(つくろ)っていません
ている past()(つくろ)っていた()(つくろ)っていなかった
ている past polite()(つくろ)っていました()(つくろ)っていませんでした
Conditional ば()(つくろ)えば()(つくろ)わなければ
Conditional たら()(つくろ)ったら()(つくろ)わなかったら
Volitional()(つくろ)おう
Volitional polite()(つくろ)いましょう
Potential()(つくろ)える()(つくろ)えない
Passive()(つくろ)われる()(つくろ)われない
Causative()(つくろ)わせる()(つくろ)わせない
Imperative()(つくろ)()(つくろ)うな
1. to patch up; to mend temporarily
To make quick repairs or fixes to something.
I patched up the broken chair for now.
I'm wearing clothes that have been patched up.
I temporarily patched up the roof leak.
2. to keep up appearances; to gloss over
To hide problems or faults to maintain a good impression.
I tried to cover up my mistake, but it was found out.
There's no point in just keeping up appearances.
Even if you put on a smile to cover it up, you can't hide your true feelings.

Forms

Compound verb: () (to take, here little more than a prefix adding briskness) + (つくろ) (to mend). The base verb (つくろ) already carries both the literal mending sense and the "keeping up appearances" sense; ()(つくろ)う adds the suggestion of doing it hastily, on the spot.

Usage

Sense 2 is by far the more common in modern use, and it is unflattering: the speaker is pointing out that only the surface was dealt with. The fixed collocation その()()(つくろ)う — smoothing over an awkward moment so the conversation can move on — is worth learning as a unit.

Transitivity

Transitive, taking for the damage, fault, or situation being patched over.

Similar words

  • ごまかす is the everyday verb for fudging or covering something up, and is stronger on the deception side.
  • (つくろ) alone is the ordinary verb for mending torn clothes, and is the neutral choice when the meaning is literal repair.