1.
um, let me see, well
A filler word used when thinking, hesitating, or trying to recall something. Buys time while formulating a response.
Usage: One of the most common Japanese filler words, equivalent to English "um," "uh," or "let me see." Used across all registers but more common in casual speech.
Forms
Pronunciation: The ー indicates vowel lengthening. Can be drawn out further when needing more thinking time.
Similar fillers
- あのー: more polite filler, and the standard way to open a request to a stranger
- そのー: similar hesitation filler
- なんていうか: "how do I say this"
- ほら: when prompting the listener to recall something
Cultural note: While filler words exist in all languages, excessive use in formal Japanese (speeches, presentations) is considered less professional. Native speakers often use fillers less in polished speech.