1.
what (a), how
Exclamatory use expressing surprise, admiration, or disbelief about something.
2.
such as, things like
Used to indicate something as an example, often with a dismissive or humble nuance.
3.
like, as in (quotative)
Informal quotative particle, shortened form of などと or なんという.
Etymology: Contracted from なんという or などという.
Functions
- Exclamatory (なんて + adjective/noun): なんて素晴らしい! (How wonderful!); なんてこと! (Oh no!)
- Dismissive or humble (X なんて): 私なんて大したことない (Someone like me is nothing special); 勉強なんて嫌いだ (I hate things like studying)
- Quotative (X なんて + 言う): 「面白い」なんて言われた (I was told "it's interesting," of all things)
Common patterns
Similar words
- など: the neutral-to-formal word for listing examples; なんて is its casual, more emotional counterpart and adds surprise or dismissal
Related Words
Compare:
〜など (neutral/formal counterpart)