っていう

っていう
expression
called, named, that says
informalexpression
1. called, named
Casual quotative expression used to identify or name something.
Do you know the food called sushi?
There was a call from someone named Tanaka.
I like the Japanese dish called ramen.
A teacher named Yamada taught me.
The word 'mottainai' is known even abroad.
2. that says, meaning that
Used to quote or explain what something means or what was said.
「ありがとう」っていう意味(いみ)だよ。
It means 'thank you.'
It's impossible — or rather, it's difficult.
I heard she's not coming.
They say that movie is interesting, but really?
They say it'll rain tomorrow, so let's bring an umbrella.

Etymology: Casual contraction of と言(い)う (to say; called).

Register

  • という: formal/written
  • っていう: casual spoken
  • って: even more casual

Common patterns

  • Xっていう + noun: "a noun called X"
  • 「〜」っていう: quoting speech
  • 〜っていうか: "or rather," "I mean"
  • 〜っていうこと: "the fact that," "meaning"

Forms

  • っていう: standard casual
  • ってゆう: more casual/slangy
  • つう / ちゅう: very casual contractions (ちゅう is heard in Kansai speech)

Common expressions

  • っていうか (or rather)
  • っていうと (speaking of)
  • っていうより (rather than saying)
  • っていうのは (the thing is)

Writing: Written in hiragana when it means "called" or links clauses; って言(い)う with kanji appears when someone literally says something.