見(み)ず知(し)らず

みずしらず
noun, no-adjective
total stranger; unknown person; someone never met before
literaryperson
1. total stranger; unknown person; someone one has never seen or met
A person one has never seen (見(み)ず) and does not know (知(し)らず). Emphasizes the complete lack of prior acquaintance.
見(み)ず知(し)らずの人(ひと)に話(はな)しかけられた。
I was spoken to by a total stranger.
見(み)ず知(し)らずの土地(とち)で迷(まよ)ってしまった。
I got lost in an unfamiliar place.
You shouldn't easily trust people you don't know.

Common patterns

見(み)ず (not having seen - negative form of 見(み)る)
+ 知(し)らず (not knowing - negative form of 知(し)る)

The classical negative suffix ず creates a formal/literary compound.

  • 見(み)ず知(し)らずの + noun (as no-adjective)
  • 見(み)ず知(し)らずの人(ひと) - a person one doesn't know
  • 見(み)ず知(し)らずの土地(とち) - unfamiliar land

Common collocations

Usage

Can modify both people and places, unlike 赤(あか)の他人(たにん) which only refers to people.

Similar words

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Slightly literary due to classical negative form ず. Natural in both spoken and written Japanese.