()()らず

みずしらず
noun, no-adjective
total stranger; unknown person; someone never met before
literaryperson
1. total stranger; unknown person; someone one has never seen or met
A person one has never seen (()ず) and does not know (()らず). Emphasizes the complete lack of prior acquaintance.
()()らず(ひと)(はな)しかけられた
I was spoken to by a total stranger.
()()らず土地(とち)(まよ)ってしまった。
I got lost in an unfamiliar place.
You shouldn't easily trust people you don't know.

Common patterns

()ず (not having seen - negative form of ())
+ ()ず (not knowing - negative form of ())

The classical negative suffix ず creates a formal/literary compound.

  • ()()らず + noun (as no-adjective)
  • ()()らず(ひと) - a person one doesn't know
  • ()()らず土地(とち) - unfamiliar land

Common collocations

Usage

Can modify both people and places, unlike (あか)他人(たにん) which only refers to people.

Similar words

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Slightly literary due to classical negative form ず. Natural in both spoken and written Japanese.