因 縁(いんねん)

いんねん

noun

fate; karma; origin; pretext; connection from past lives

1. fate; karma; destiny; connection from past lives

A connection or relationship that stems from karma or past lives. In Buddhist philosophy, the chain of cause and effect that connects people or events.

これも何(なに)かの因縁(いんねん)だろう。

This must be some kind of fate.

因縁(いんねん)の対決(たいけつ)がついに実現(じつげん)した。

The fateful showdown finally happened.

二人(ふたり)の間(あいだ)には前世(ぜんせ)からの因縁(いんねん)を感(かん)じる。

I feel a karmic connection between them that goes back to a past life.

2. origin; history; background

The origin, history, or circumstances behind something - how something came to be.

この寺(てら)には深(ふか)い因縁(いんねん)がある。

This temple has a deep history.

この土地(とち)の因縁(いんねん)を調(しら)べている。

I'm researching the history of this land.

この建物(たてもの)には古(ふる)い因縁(いんねん)があって、地元(じもと)の人(ひと)はあまり近(ちか)づかない。

This building has an old backstory, and the locals tend to stay away.

3. pretext; excuse; complaint (to pick a fight)

An excuse or pretext used to start a confrontation or make a complaint, often unreasonable.

因縁(いんねん)をつけられて困(こま)った。

I was troubled when they picked a fight with me over nothing.

酔(よ)っ払(ぱら)いに因縁(いんねん)をつけられた。

A drunk person started trouble with me.

些細(ささい)なことに因縁(いんねん)をつけて絡(から)んでくる人(ひと)がいる。

There are people who pick fights over trivial things.

Etymology

因(いん) (cause) + 縁(えん) (connection/condition)

From Buddhist philosophy: 因(いん) is the direct cause, while 縁(えん) is the supporting condition. Together they explain why things happen as they do.

USAGE (fate, karma):
Refers to connections or events that seem destined:

因縁(いんねん)の対決(たいけつ) - fateful confrontation
因縁(いんねん)の相手(あいて) - destined rival

USAGE (origin, history):

因縁(いんねん)のある場所(ばしょ) - place with a history
由来(ゆらい)/来歴(らいれき) are similar

USAGE (pretext for a quarrel):

因縁(いんねん)をつける - to pick a fight, to make trouble

This usage is colloquial and negative.

Common expressions

因縁(いんねん)を感(かん)じる - to feel a fated connection
因縁(いんねん)の対決(たいけつ) - a destined showdown
因縁(いんねん)をつける - to pick a quarrel
因縁(いんねん)を断(た)ち切(き)る - to break the karmic bond

Register

Neutral. Senses 1-2 can be literary; sense 3 is colloquial.

Related Words

Related: 運命(うんめい) (fate, destiny)

Related: 巡(めぐ)り合(あ)わせ (chance)

Compare: 宿命(しゅくめい) (fate)

Compare: 定(さだ)め (fate)

Compare: 宿縁(しゅくえん) (predestined bond)

general

Added 2026.1.19 22:50 · Revised 2026.10.11 22:20

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