1.
poor quality; inadequate; unsatisfactory
Describes something that is of low quality, poorly done, or disappointing. Often used critically.
2.
humble expression after serving food
A humble phrase used after serving a meal to guests, meaning 'it was nothing special' or 'sorry it wasn't much'.
Etymology
お (honorific prefix) + 粗末 (crude, rough)
Usage
Sense 1: Critical evaluation of quality, often used in media/business contexts.
Sense 2: Traditional humble expression in Japanese hospitality. The host downplays their cooking as a form of modesty.
Response pattern
- Guest: ごちそうさまでした (Thank you for the meal)
- Host: お粗末さまでした (It was nothing special)