1.
nikujaga (meat and potato stew)
a traditional Japanese comfort food consisting of meat (usually beef or pork), potatoes, and onions simmered in a sweet soy-based broth
今日の夕食は肉じゃがだ。
Today's dinner is nikujaga.
母の作る肉じゃがが一番おいしい。
My mother's nikujaga is the best.
肉じゃがは日本の家庭料理の定番だ。
Nikujaga is a staple of Japanese home cooking.
FORMATION:
肉 (meat) + じゃが (potato, from じゃがいも) → meat and potatoes
INGREDIENTS:
- 牛肉 or 豚肉 (beef or pork, varies by region)
- じゃがいも (potatoes)
- 玉ねぎ (onions)
- Sometimes: にんじん (carrots), しらたき (konnyaku noodles)
SEASONING:
- 醤油 (soy sauce)
- 砂糖 (sugar)
- みりん (sweet cooking sake)
- 酒 (sake)
- 出汁 (dashi broth)
CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE:
肉じゃが is considered the quintessential Japanese home-cooked dish, often associated with "お袋の味" (mother's cooking). It's often listed as a dish men want their girlfriends or wives to be able to make.
REGIONAL VARIATIONS:
- Kanto region: typically uses 豚肉 (pork)
- Kansai region: typically uses 牛肉 (beef)