1.
brewing, fermentation
The process of making alcohol through fermentation. Original, literal meaning.
日本酒の醸成
the brewing of sake
この蔵元では伝統的な方法で酒を醸成している。
This brewery makes sake using traditional methods.
伝統文化を醸成した風土
the climate that cultivated traditional culture
2.
cultivation, fostering, creation (of atmosphere, situation)
The gradual development or creation of a situation, atmosphere, or sentiment over time. The more common figurative usage.
危機感を醸成する
to foster a sense of crisis
社内に革新的な雰囲気を醸成したい。
I want to cultivate an innovative atmosphere within the company.
長年の対話を通じて信頼関係が醸成された。
A relationship of trust was cultivated through years of dialogue.
USAGE: The figurative sense (2) is more common in modern usage. The word implies gradual development over time, like the fermentation process.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 雰囲気/ムードを醸成する (to create an atmosphere/mood)
- 機運を醸成する (to foster momentum/sentiment)
- 危機感/不安を醸成する (to foster a sense of crisis/anxiety)
RELATED WORDS:
- 醸す (to brew; to create - verb form)
- 育む (to nurture, foster)
- 培う (to cultivate)