(しんしゃく)

しんしゃく
noun, suru verb
consideration, allowance, discretion
1. consideration, allowance, taking circumstances into account
The act of carefully considering someone's situation or circumstances and making allowances or adjustments accordingly. Often used in formal contexts regarding fairness or judgment.
事情(じじょう)斟酌(しんしゃく)する。
To take the circumstances into consideration.
相手(あいて)立場(たちば)斟酌(しんしゃく)してほしい。
I want you to consider the other person's position.
斟酌(しんしゃく)余地(よち)がない。
There is no room for consideration/leniency.
諸事情(しょじじょう)斟酌(しんしゃく)した(うえ)判断(はんだん)する。
To make a judgment after taking all circumstances into consideration.

斟酌(しんしゃく) originally meant pouring drinks (the kanji literally mean "to pour/ladle" and "to pour sake"), but it came to mean carefully weighing and considering matters.

Usage:

  • 斟酌(しんしゃく)する (to take into consideration)
  • 斟酌(しんしゃく)余地(よち) (room for consideration)
  • 〜を斟酌(しんしゃく)して (taking ~ into account)

This is a formal word often used in:

  • Legal and judicial contexts
  • Business decisions
  • Academic or official settings

Related words:

  • 考慮(こうりょ)する: to consider, take into account
  • 配慮(はいりょ)する: to show consideration
  • 勘案(かんあん)する: to take into consideration (very formal)