1.
constantly, all the time, frequently, always
Describes something that happens very often, to the point of being excessive or notable. Colloquial and slightly exaggerated.
A casual adverb meaning "all the time" or "constantly." Usually traced to 初中後 (beginning, middle, and end).
Similar words
From most to least frequent:
- いつも: always (neutral)
- しょっちゅう: constantly, all the time (casual, emphatic)
- よく: often (neutral)
- 時々: sometimes
- たまに: occasionally
Usage
More casual and emphatic than よく or いつも. Often carries a feeling of "too often" or slight exasperation. Common in spoken Japanese but avoided in formal writing.
Common patterns
- しょっちゅう遅刻する: to be late all the time
- しょっちゅう喧嘩する: to fight constantly
- しょっちゅう行く: to go there all the time
Register
Informal/colloquial. In formal contexts, use 頻繁に (frequently) or 常に (constantly) instead.
Related Words
Synonym:
いつも (always (neutral))
Synonym:
始終 (constantly (slightly formal))
Related:
年中 (all year)
Compare:
頻繁に (frequently)
Compare:
よく (often)
Compare:
時々 (sometimes)
Compare:
たまに (occasionally)