屋台(やたい)

やたい
noun
food stall, street vendor
foodculture
1. food stall, street vendor cart
A small movable stall or cart set up outdoors to sell food and drinks, commonly seen at festivals and in entertainment districts.
屋台(やたい)でラーメンを食(た)べた。
I ate ramen at a food stall.
I bought yakisoba at a festival stall.
Nakasu in Fukuoka is lined with food stalls and popular with tourists.
2. festival float
A large decorated float or portable stage pulled through streets during festivals.
An ornate festival float parades down the street.
Each district brings out its own festival float for the autumn festival.
The children paraded through town beating drums atop the festival float.

Etymology

屋(や) (roof/shop) + 台(たい) (stand/platform).

SENSE 1 — FOOD STALLS:
屋台(やたい) food stalls are a major part of Japanese street food culture. Fukuoka's 中洲(なかす) district is especially famous for its 屋台(やたい) serving ramen, 焼(や)き鳥(とり), and おでん. Festival 屋台(やたい) sell items like 焼(や)きそば, たこ焼(や)き, 綿菓子(わたがし), and りんご飴(あめ).

SENSE 2 — FESTIVAL FLOATS:
In festivals like the 高山(たかやま)祭(まつ)り and 秩父(ちちぶ)夜祭(よまつり), 屋台(やたい) refers to large ornate floats pulled through the streets.

Common collocations