トラウマ

とらうま
noun
trauma
1. trauma, psychological trauma
A deeply distressing experience that causes lasting psychological harm. In casual usage, also used loosely for any bad experience that leaves a lasting negative impression.
あれはトラウマになった。
That became a trauma for me.
子供(こども)(ころ)のトラウマがまだ()えない。
The trauma from my childhood still hasn't faded.
(まえ)恋愛(れんあい)がトラウマで、なかなか(あたら)しい(ひと)()()えない。
My previous relationship was so traumatic that I can't easily start dating someone new.

ORIGIN:
From German/English "trauma." Entered Japanese primarily through psychology.

USAGE:
In formal or medical contexts, トラウマ retains its clinical meaning of serious psychological injury. In casual speech, it is used more loosely — 数学(すうがく)がトラウマ ("math is my trauma") simply means one has a strong aversion to math from a bad experience.

GRAMMAR:
Commonly used with になる: トラウマになる (to become a trauma, to be traumatized by something).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • トラウマになる: to become traumatized
  • トラウマを克服(こくふく)する: to overcome trauma
  • (こころ)のトラウマ: psychological trauma
  • トラウマ体験(たいけん): traumatic experience