ナス

なす
noun
eggplant, aubergine
1. eggplant, aubergine
A common vegetable used extensively in Japanese cooking. Japanese eggplants are typically smaller and more slender than Western varieties.
ナスを()く。
Grill eggplant.
(なつ)はナスがおいしい季節(きせつ)だ。
Summer is the season when eggplant is delicious.
ナスと豚肉(ぶたにく)味噌(みそ)(いた)めは簡単(かんたん)でおいしい。
Stir-fried eggplant and pork with miso is easy and delicious.

ORTHOGRAPHY:
Written in katakana as ナス or in kanji as 茄子(なす). Both are common, but katakana ナス is standard in grocery stores and recipes.

COOKING:
Japanese eggplants (()ナス) are smaller and thinner-skinned than Western varieties, making them ideal for grilling, deep-frying, and simmering. Common preparations include ()きナス (grilled eggplant), ()げナス (fried eggplant), and 麻婆(マーボー)ナス (mapo eggplant).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • ナスの漬物(つけもの): pickled eggplant
  • ナスの煮浸(にびた)し: simmered eggplant
  • ()きナス: grilled eggplant
  • ()げナス: fried eggplant

PROVERB:
(あき)ナスは(よめ)()わすな — "Don't let the bride eat autumn eggplant." A well-known saying with debated meaning: either autumn eggplant is too delicious to share, or it is considered too cooling for a woman's body.