1.
overthrowing one's superiors; the lower overthrowing the higher
A situation where those of lower rank overthrow or surpass those above them. Originally a historical term describing the social upheaval of Japan's Sengoku period, now used broadly for any upset where an underdog defeats a favorite.
下剋上が起きた。
An upset occurred.
新人チームが優勝して下剋上を果たした。
The rookie team won the championship and pulled off a major upset.
戦国時代は下剋上の時代と呼ばれ、家臣が主君を倒すことも珍しくなかった。
The Sengoku period is called an era of gekokujou, and it was not unusual for vassals to overthrow their lords.
USAGE:
Originally a historical term describing the social phenomenon of the Sengoku period (15th-16th century) when lower-ranking warriors seized power from their superiors. In modern usage, it commonly describes upset victories in sports, business, or competitions.
WORD FORMATION:
下 (lower) + 剋 (to overcome) + 上 (upper)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 下剋上を果たす: to achieve an upset
- 下剋上が起きる: an upset occurs
- 下剋上の時代: an era of upheaval