1.
reluctant, unwilling, against one's wishes, regrettable
Not what one truly wants or intends. Describes a situation or outcome that goes against one's desires or expectations.
不本意な結果だった。
It was a result I didn't want.
Etymology
不 (not) + 本意 (true intention, real wish)
Common patterns
- 不本意な結果 (unwanted result)
- 不本意ながら (reluctantly, against one's wishes — very common in formal speech)
- 不本意な引退 (reluctant retirement)
- 不本意な異動 (unwanted personnel transfer)
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Somewhat formal. Often used in public statements, apologies, or when explaining a decision made under constraints.