1.
compensation, price, cost (figurative)
The negative consequences or sacrifices that come as a result of doing or achieving something. Often used to describe the price one pays for success, freedom, or other gains.
2.
compensation, reparation (legal/formal)
Payment or restitution given in exchange for loss or damage, especially in legal or formal contexts.
代償 emphasizes the idea that gains come at a cost. The figurative sense (price one pays) is more common than the legal sense.
Common collocations
- 代償を払う: to pay the price
- 大きな代償: a heavy price
- ~の代償として: as compensation for ~
- 代償を求める: to demand compensation
- 代償を伴う: to come at a cost
Similar words
- 犠牲: sacrifice (stronger, implies giving up something vital)
- 対価: price, consideration (more neutral, business-oriented)
- 報い: reward or retribution (can be positive or negative)
- 賠償: damages, reparation (strictly legal/financial)
Usage
Often used dramatically: 成功の代償 (the price of success), 自由の代償 (the price of freedom).
Related Words
Compare:
犠牲 (sacrifice)
Compare:
対価 (price, consideration)
Compare:
報い (reward or retribution)
Compare:
賠償 (damages, reparation)