1.
official document, public document
A document created or maintained by a government body or public institution in the course of its official duties. Has legal significance and is subject to records management laws.
公文書を保管する。
Store official documents.
公文書の改ざんは法律で禁じられている。
Falsification of official documents is prohibited by law.
国の公文書は国立公文書館に保存されている。
The nation's official documents are preserved in the National Archives.
An important legal and administrative term. Japan has a Public Records and Archives Management Act (公文書管理法) governing how these documents are handled.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 公文書管理 (official document management)
- 公文書館 (national archives)
- 公文書の開示 (disclosure of official documents)
- 公文書偽造 (forgery of official documents)
DISTINCTIONS:
- 公文書: official/government documents
- 私文書: private documents (contracts, letters, etc.)
- 書類: documents in general (neutral, everyday term)