(いと)

いとう
verb (godan, transitive)
to dislike; to be reluctant; to shun
1. to dislike, to be reluctant, to shun
To feel aversion toward something and wish to avoid it. Carries a literary or formal tone compared to everyday words like (きら)う. Often used with abstract nouns like 苦労(くろう) (hardship) or 手間(てま) (effort).
苦労(くろう)(いと)わない。
I don't shy away from hard work.
手間(てま)(いと)わずに丁寧(ていねい)(つく)る。
Make it carefully without begrudging the effort.
(かれ)はどんな困難(こんなん)(いと)わず挑戦(ちょうせん)(つづ)けた。
He kept taking on challenges without shunning any difficulty.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 苦労(くろう)(いと)わない (not shy away from hardship)
  • 手間(てま)(いと)わない (not begrudge the effort)
  • 危険(きけん)(いと)わない (not shrink from danger)

USAGE NOTES:
Most commonly encountered in the negative form (いと)わない, meaning "to not shy away from" or "to willingly accept." The affirmative form is less common in modern usage. The word has a literary, slightly elevated register — in casual speech, (きら)う or (いや)がる are more natural choices. The kanji (いと) is relatively uncommon and the word is sometimes written in hiragana as いとう.