1.
name, title, pretext
A name or label given to something, especially one that may not reflect the true nature or purpose. Often implies a gap between the stated reason and reality.
2.
nominal (in name only)
Existing in name but not necessarily in substance. Used in economics for values not adjusted for inflation.
Usage
Sense 1 often appears in the pattern ～の名目で or ～という名目で (under the name/pretext of), implying the stated reason may be a cover for the real purpose. Sense 2 is used in economics, contrasted with 実質 (real, actual).
Common collocations
- ～の名目で: under the pretext of
- ～という名目: in the name of
- 名目上: nominally, in name
- 名目賃金: nominal wages
- 名目GDP: nominal GDP
Similar words
名目 emphasizes the label or stated reason (often implying it differs from reality). 口実 (excuse, pretext) is more directly negative, meaning an excuse to justify an action. 建前 (public stance) is the socially presented position as opposed to one's true feelings (本音).