(こづか)

こづかい
noun
pocket money, allowance
1. pocket money, allowance, spending money
Money given regularly to children or budgeted for personal spending. Also refers to money a married person receives for personal use from the household budget.
毎月(まいつき)小遣(こづか)もらう
I get pocket money every month.
The child's allowance is 1,000 yen per month.
When I reduced my husband's allowance, he complained.

Usage

For children, 小遣(こづか)い refers to a regular allowance. For adults, particularly married men in Japan, 小遣(こづか)い refers to the personal spending money allocated from the household budget. The topic of サラリーマン小遣(こづか)い (salaryman's allowance) is a common subject in Japanese media.
The polite form お小遣(こづか)い is very common, especially when parents talk about children's allowances. Also written as 小遣(こづか)い or お小遣(こづか)い in kana.

Common collocations

  • 小遣(こづか)もらう — to receive pocket money
  • 小遣(こづか)()げる — to raise the allowance
  • 小遣(こづか)(かせ) — earning extra pocket money
  • 小遣(こづか)い — pocket money (polite form with お)