形式的(けいしきてき)

けいしきてき
adjective (na)
formal, perfunctory, superficial
1. formal, procedural, relating to form
Concerning outward form or structure rather than substance. Used neutrally when describing something that pertains to format or procedure.
形式的(けいしきてき)な手続(てつづ)きが必要(ひつよう)だ。
A formal procedure is required.
契約書(けいやくしょ)の形式的(けいしきてき)な要件(ようけん)を確認(かくにん)した。
I confirmed the formal requirements of the contract.
この審査(しんさ)は形式的(けいしきてき)なもので、実質的(じっしつてき)な影響(えいきょう)はない。
This review is just a formality and has no substantive effect.
2. perfunctory, superficial, going through the motions
Done merely as a formality without genuine substance or sincerity. Carries a negative nuance of being empty or hollow.
謝罪(しゃざい)が形式的(けいしきてき)すぎる。
The apology is too perfunctory.
形式的(けいしきてき)な挨拶(あいさつ)だけで終(お)わった。
It ended with just a perfunctory greeting.
形式的(けいしきてき)に参加(さんか)しているだけで、中身(なかみ)のある議論(ぎろん)はなかった。
They were only participating as a formality, and there was no substantive discussion.

USAGE:
Whether this word is neutral or negative depends on context. When describing procedures and documents, it is neutral (sense 1). When describing actions, apologies, or participation, it implies the action lacks genuine substance (sense 2).

SIMILAR WORDS:
Contrast with 実質的(じっしつてき) (substantive, practical), which is its natural opposite.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 形式的(けいしきてき)な手続(てつづ)き: formal procedure
  • 形式的(けいしきてき)な謝罪(しゃざい): perfunctory apology
  • 形式的(けいしきてき)に過(す)ぎない: merely formal

Related Words

Antonym: 実質的(じっしつてき) (substantive)
general
Added 2026.2.22 13:04
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