1.
empty-handed, without bringing anything
Not carrying or bringing anything, especially when visiting someone or attending an event where bringing something (a gift, supplies, etc.) would be expected.
手ぶら means being empty-handed — not carrying anything or not bringing anything along. It often carries cultural significance in Japanese social contexts, where bringing a gift (手土産) when visiting is expected.
Common patterns
- 手ぶらで来る: to come empty-handed
- 手ぶらで行く: to go without bringing anything
- 手ぶらで帰る: to go back empty-handed (without achieving anything)
- 手ぶらでOK: no need to bring anything (casual/advertising)
Note: In recent years, 手ぶら is increasingly used in marketing phrases like 手ぶらキャンプ (camping with all equipment provided) and 手ぶらバーベキュー (BBQ with everything supplied).
Related Words
Compare:
徒手 (bare-handed)