1.
harmony, peace, accord
A state of peaceful coexistence, agreement, or balance among people or things. A central concept in Japanese culture.
2.
Japanese-style, Japanese
Used as a prefix to indicate something is Japanese in style or origin, as opposed to Western (洋). Common in compound words describing food, clothing, architecture, and other cultural elements.
Cultural note
The concept of 和 (harmony) is deeply rooted in Japanese culture. The famous phrase "和をもって貴しとなす" (harmony is to be valued) is attributed to Prince Shōtoku's Seventeen-Article Constitution (604 CE) and remains influential in Japanese social values today.
COMMON COMPOUNDS (sense 2, Japanese-style prefix):
- 和食: Japanese cuisine
- 和室: Japanese-style room
- 和服: Japanese clothing (kimono)
- 和菓子: Japanese sweets
- 和風: Japanese-style
- 和紙: Japanese paper
Similar words
和 (Japanese) contrasts with 洋 (Western): 和食 vs. 洋食, 和室 vs. 洋室, 和服 vs. 洋服.