1.
the masses; the populace; the common people
The general population viewed collectively, especially in contrast to the ruling class or authorities. Often used in historical, political, and social contexts to refer to ordinary citizens as a group.
民衆の声に耳を傾ける。
To listen to the voice of the people.
民衆が立ち上がり、革命が始まった。
The masses rose up and the revolution began.
歴史は権力者だけでなく、名もなき民衆の営みによって作られてきた。
History has been shaped not only by those in power but also by the efforts of nameless common people.
USAGE:
民衆 views people as a collective social force, often in opposition to authority. Compare with 国民 (the people of a nation, citizens), which is a more neutral, legal/political term, and 市民 (citizens, civilians), which emphasizes civic participation. 民衆 has a more dramatic, sometimes literary tone and is common in historical narratives.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 民衆の声: the voice of the people
- 民衆蜂起: popular uprising
- 民衆を率いる: to lead the masses
- 民衆の支持: popular support