1.
privilege, special right, prerogative
A right or advantage granted only to a particular person, group, or class, not available to everyone. Used in legal, political, and everyday contexts.
外交官には特権がある。
Diplomats have special privileges.
それは会員だけの特権です。
That is a privilege reserved for members only.
一部の人間だけが特権を享受している社会は不公平だ。
A society where only a select few enjoy privileges is unfair.
USAGE:
特権 refers to rights that go beyond what is ordinarily available. It often carries a critical nuance when describing unfair advantages. The compound 特権階級 (privileged class) is commonly used in discussions of social inequality.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 特権を持つ: to have privileges
- 特権を享受する: to enjoy privileges
- 特権階級: privileged class
- 外交特権: diplomatic immunity
- 特権意識: sense of privilege/entitlement