(ひょうたん)

ひょうたん
noun
gourd, calabash
1. gourd, calabash, bottle gourd
A plant of the gourd family with a distinctive narrow-waisted, hourglass shape when dried. Historically used as containers for water, sake, or medicine.
(にわ)瓢箪(ひょうたん)(そだ)てている。
I'm growing gourds in the garden.
乾燥(かんそう)させた瓢箪(ひょうたん)水筒(すいとう)として使(つか)う。
To use a dried gourd as a water bottle.
豊臣秀吉(とよとみひでよし)千成瓢箪(せんなりびょうたん)馬印(うまじるし)として使(つか)っていたことで()られている。
Toyotomi Hideyoshi is known for using a cluster of gourds as his battle standard.

CULTURE:
Gourds have deep cultural significance in Japan. 豊臣秀吉(とよとみひでよし) famously used the 千成瓢箪(せんなりびょうたん) (thousand gourds) as his emblem, and gourds are considered a lucky symbol. They are also associated with the legendary figure 瓢箪(ひょうたん)から(こま) (a horse from a gourd), a proverb meaning something unexpected actually comes true.

PROVERB:

  • 瓢箪(ひょうたん)から(こま): literally "a horse from a gourd" — something meant as a joke or impossibility actually happens

USAGE:
In modern Japanese, gourds are grown as a hobby and used decoratively. The distinctive shape is also used metaphorically — 瓢箪型(ひょうたんがた) (gourd-shaped) describes anything with a narrow middle.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 瓢箪(ひょうたん)から(こま): something unexpected becomes real
  • 千成瓢箪(せんなりびょうたん): cluster of gourds (Hideyoshi's emblem)
  • 瓢箪型(ひょうたんがた): gourd-shaped