1.
purification ritual, ritual cleansing
A Shinto purification rite involving bathing in cold water, such as a river, waterfall, or the sea, to wash away impurity and sin.
2.
atonement, making amends
Figuratively, the act of atoning for wrongdoing or scandal, especially by a public figure. Often used in politics to describe winning an election after a scandal as proof of public forgiveness.
The politician who caused the scandal made a comeback, claiming he had atoned for his actions.
Cultural note
Originally a Shinto practice of purifying oneself by bathing in natural water. The mythological origin is the story of Izanagi purifying himself after visiting the underworld, as told in the Kojiki. Today the figurative sense (atonement after scandal) is very common in political journalism.
Common patterns
Related Words
Compare:
滝行 (waterfall meditation)