1.
to exorcise, to purify, to cleanse of evil spirits
To perform a ritual purification to drive away evil spirits, impurities, or bad luck. Primarily associated with Shinto practices and traditional Japanese beliefs.
悪霊を祓う。
To exorcise an evil spirit.
神主が穢れを祓う儀式を行った。
The Shinto priest performed a purification ritual to cleanse the impurity.
新年に神社で厄を祓ってもらい、一年の無事を祈った。
At the new year, I had bad luck exorcised at the shrine and prayed for a safe year.
CONJUGATION:
Godan verb (五段動詞), う-ending.
- Negative: 祓わない
- Polite: 祓います
- Te-form: 祓って
- Past: 祓った
USAGE:
Distinct from the homophone 払う (to pay; to sweep away). 祓う is specifically religious/ritual purification. The related noun 祓い or お祓い refers to the purification ceremony itself.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 悪霊を祓う: to exorcise evil spirits
- 穢れを祓う: to cleanse impurity
- 厄を祓う: to ward off bad luck
- お祓いを受ける: to receive a purification ceremony