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kagura, sacred Shinto music and dance
A form of ritual music and dance performed to honor and entertain the Shinto gods (kami). One of Japan's oldest performing arts, originating in myths about the goddess Ame no Uzume dancing to lure Amaterasu out of a cave. Performed at shrines during festivals.
Usage
There are two main types: 御神楽 (court kagura performed at the imperial palace) and 里神楽 (folk kagura performed at local shrines). Folk kagura varies greatly by region and is a living tradition still performed at festivals throughout Japan.
Etymology
Believed to derive from 神座 (seat of the gods), referring to the sacred space where the gods gather to be entertained.