1.
to be proud of, to take pride in
To feel pride in something, often a legitimate accomplishment, quality, or tradition. In this sense, the nuance is positive — having justified confidence or pride.
日本が誇る技術だ。
It's technology that Japan is proud of.
この地域は長い歴史を誇っている。
This region boasts a long history.
世界に誇れる品質の製品を作りたい。
I want to make products of a quality we can be proud of to the world.
2.
to boast, to brag
To speak proudly or show off about one's achievements or possessions. In this sense, the nuance can be negative, implying excessive self-promotion.
自分の成績を誇る。
He brags about his grades.
彼はいつも自分の学歴を誇っている。
He's always boasting about his educational background.
過去の栄光を誇ってばかりいても前には進めない。
If you just keep boasting about past glories, you can't move forward.
PARTICLE PATTERNS:
- ~を誇る: to be proud of ~, to boast ~
- ~に誇れる: to be able to be proud of (toward ~)
- 世界に誇る: to be proud of on a world stage
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 歴史を誇る: to boast a history
- 伝統を誇る: to take pride in tradition
- 実績を誇る: to boast achievements
- 誇りに思う: to feel proud (related noun form)
USAGE:
When the subject is a place, company, or country, sense 1 (legitimate pride) is typical. When the subject is a person showing off, it can shade into sense 2 (boasting). The potential form 誇れる is common in positive contexts: 世界に誇れる (something to be proud of internationally).
Related Words
Related:
誇らしい (proud (feeling))