(じょうぞう)

じょうぞう
noun, verb-suru
brewing; fermentation
1. brewing; fermentation
The process of producing alcoholic beverages (sake, beer, wine) or fermented foods (soy sauce, miso, vinegar) through controlled fermentation.
この(くら)では日本酒(にほんしゅ)醸造(じょうぞう)している。
This brewery produces sake.
ビールの醸造(じょうぞう)工程(こうてい)見学(けんがく)した。
I toured the beer brewing process.
醸造(じょうぞう)技術(ぎじゅつ)何百年(なんびゃくねん)もかけて(みが)かれてきた。
Brewing techniques have been refined over hundreds of years.

A compound of (じょう) (to brew, to ferment) and (ぞう) (to make, to create). Functions as both a noun and a suru-verb.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 醸造(じょうぞう)する (to brew, to ferment)
  • 醸造所(じょうぞうしょ) (brewery)
  • 醸造(じょうぞう)技術(ぎじゅつ) (brewing technique)
  • 醸造(じょうぞう)() (brewed vinegar)
  • 醸造(じょうぞう)(しゅ) (brewed alcohol — as opposed to distilled)

Covers a broader range than the English "brewing" since it includes the fermentation of soy sauce (醤油(しょうゆ)), miso (味噌(みそ)), and vinegar (()) in addition to alcoholic beverages. Japan has a long tradition of 醸造(じょうぞう) culture, with many regional breweries and fermented food producers.