()(えり)

つめえり
noun
stand-up collar; standing collar uniform
1. stand-up collar; high-collared uniform
A type of collar that stands upright and fits close to the neck, or the uniform featuring such a collar. In Japan, typically refers to the traditional boys' school uniform (gakuran) with its stiff, buttoned-up standing collar.
()(えり)学生服(がくせいふく)()る。
To wear a stand-up collar school uniform.
息子(むすこ)中学(ちゅうがく)(はい)るので、()(えり)()いに()った。
My son is entering middle school, so I went to buy a stand-up collar uniform.
最近(さいきん)はブレザーの学校(がっこう)()えて、()(えり)制服(せいふく)(すく)なくなってきた。
Recently, more schools have adopted blazers, and stand-up collar uniforms have become less common.

CULTURE:
The ()(えり) is iconic of Japanese boys' school uniforms, known as (がく)ラン. The design was originally inspired by European military uniforms and became standard in Japanese schools during the Meiji era. While many schools have switched to blazers, the ()(えり) remains a recognized symbol of male student life in Japan.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • ()(えり)制服(せいふく) (stand-up collar uniform)
  • ()(えり)学生服(がくせいふく) (stand-up collar school uniform)
  • ()(えり)()る (to wear a stand-up collar uniform)

ETYMOLOGY:
From ()める (to pack tightly, to close up) + (えり) (collar) — a collar that is closed up tightly around the neck.