1.
food, clothing, and shelter; the three basic necessities of life
A set phrase referring to the fundamental requirements for human living. Composed of 衣 (clothing) + 食 (food) + 住 (housing). Often used when discussing standards of living or basic needs.
Usage
衣食住 is a concise expression for the three pillars of daily life. It is commonly used in discussions about living standards, budgeting, and social welfare.
Common collocations
- 衣食住に困る (to struggle with basic needs)
- 衣食住が足りる (to have enough for basic needs)
- 衣食住を整える (to get one's basic needs in order)
Cultural note
The Japanese order (clothing, food, housing) differs from the typical English order (food, clothing, shelter). The expression 衣食住足りて礼節を知る (when one has enough to eat and wear, one learns manners) is a well-known proverb.