1.
oiran; high-ranking courtesan of the Edo period
The highest-ranking courtesans in Edo-period pleasure quarters. Oiran were distinguished by their elaborate hairstyles, extravagant kimono, and high wooden geta. They were accomplished in arts such as calligraphy, tea ceremony, and music.
Usage: 花魁 is a historical term specific to the Edo period. Oiran were the elite of the pleasure quarter hierarchy, far above ordinary courtesans. They were skilled in various arts and could refuse clients they did not like.
The 花魁道中 (oiran procession) was a famous spectacle where the oiran paraded through the streets in elaborate dress. Today, some festivals in areas like 浅草 recreate this procession.
Note: 花魁 is an ateji reading — the kanji 花魁 literally means "flower chief" but is read おいらん.
Common collocations
- 花魁道中: oiran procession
- 花魁姿: figure/appearance of an oiran