(あかぬ)ける

あかぬける
verb
to become refined; to become sophisticated
1. to become refined; to become sophisticated; to become stylish
To shed an unsophisticated quality and become polished in appearance, manner, or taste. Often used to describe someone whose style or bearing has noticeably improved.
彼女(かのじょ)垢抜(あかぬ)けた。
She became stylish.
都会(とかい)()てすっかり垢抜(あかぬ)けた雰囲気(ふんいき)になった。
After moving to the city, she took on a completely polished air.
あの(みせ)垢抜(あかぬ)けたデザインで(わか)(きゃく)人気(にんき)がある。
That shop has a sophisticated design and is popular with young customers.

USAGE:
垢抜(あかぬ)ける is most commonly used in its past-tense form 垢抜(あかぬ)けた as an adjective-like modifier meaning "refined" or "sophisticated." The negative form 垢抜(あかぬ)けない means "unsophisticated" or "dowdy."

ETYMOLOGY:
Literally "to have the grime ((あか)) removed," suggesting the shedding of roughness or crudeness.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 垢抜(あかぬ)けた雰囲気(ふんいき) (a refined atmosphere)
  • 垢抜(あかぬ)けた服装(ふくそう) (stylish attire)
  • 垢抜(あかぬ)けない (unsophisticated, dowdy)

GRAMMAR:
Ichidan (ru-verb). Intransitive. Most often encountered as 垢抜(あかぬ)けた (past/adjectival) or 垢抜(あかぬ)けない (negative).