1.
life-size; life-sized; full-scale
The same size as the actual person or object being represented.
2.
true to oneself; natural; unpretentious
Figuratively, describes a way of living or expressing oneself without exaggeration, pretense, or trying to appear bigger or better than one really is.
Literally "same-body-size" — the kanji 等 (equal) + 身 (body) + 大 (size).
Sense 1 (CONCRETE)
Used for statues, figures, mirrors, and reproductions that match actual size. Often appears with の as a modifier.
Sense 2 (FIGURATIVE)
A popular concept in self-help and social media contexts, meaning to be authentic without exaggeration or pretense. Often contrasted with 背伸びする (to overreach, try to appear bigger).
Usage
Functions as both a noun and a no-adjective (等身大の〜). The figurative sense has become very common in modern Japanese.
Related Words
Compare:
原寸大 (full-size)