1.
to speak; to talk; to utter words
To speak or talk. Often used in negative contexts to describe someone being silent, sulking, or refusing to communicate.
2.
to put in a good word; to use one's influence; to act as intermediary
To use personal connections or influence to help someone, often by speaking to the right person on their behalf.
Usage
Sense 1 is very commonly used in the negative (口を利かない — to not speak) to describe someone giving the silent treatment or a child not yet speaking. Sense 2 implies using personal connections or influence to help someone — a culturally significant concept in Japan.
Note: Do not confuse the kanji 利く in this expression with 聞く (to hear/ask). The 利く here means "to be effective" or "to function."
Similar words
- 話す: to speak, to talk — general verb for speaking
- 取り次ぐ: to relay, to act as intermediary — more formal mediation
Related Words
Compare:
話す (to speak, to talk)