()つん()

よつんばい
noun
on all fours; crawling on hands and knees
1. on all fours; crawling position; hands and knees
The posture of being down on both hands and both knees, like a crawling baby or an animal. Used to describe the physical position itself.
(あか)ちゃんが()つん()いで(すす)んでいる。
The baby is crawling on all fours.
()つん()いになって、ベッドの(した)(さが)した。
I got on all fours and looked under the bed.
(くら)いトンネルの(なか)天井(てんじょう)(ひく)くて、()つん()いでしか(すす)めなかった。
The ceiling inside the dark tunnel was so low that we could only move forward on all fours.

()つん()い describes the posture of being on all fours — both hands and both knees on the ground. Comes from ()つ (four) + ()い (crawling).

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • ()つん()いになる: to get on all fours
  • ()つん()いで(すす)む: to move forward on all fours
  • ()つん()いの姿勢(しせい): all-fours posture
  • ()つん()いで(さが)す: to search on all fours

USAGE:
Describes a physical posture, not a movement verb. Typically used with になる (to assume the position) or で (while in the position). Common contexts include babies crawling, searching under furniture, or moving through low spaces.