(しゃい)

しゃい
noun
gratitude, thanks; apology
formalcommunication
1. gratitude, appreciation, thanks
A formal expression of gratitude or thankfulness. Used in official or ceremonial contexts to convey deep appreciation.
The company president expressed gratitude.
支援(しえん)(たい)して謝意(しゃい)(ひょう)する。
To express gratitude for the support.
A commemorative gift was presented to show gratitude for years of contributions.
2. apology, expression of regret
A formal expression of apology or regret. Less common than the gratitude meaning.
He expressed his apology for the mishandling.
I wrote a letter with a sense of apology for the trouble I caused.
The government expressed deep regret to the victims.

Usage

A formal word used in speeches, official statements, and written communications. Primarily means gratitude (sense 1), but can also mean apology (sense 2) since the kanji (しゃ) carries both meanings (to thank and to apologize).

Common patterns

Almost always appears with ()べる (to state), (ひょう)する (to express), or (しめ) (to show).

Common collocations

  • 謝意(しゃい)()べる: to express one's gratitude/apology
  • 謝意(しゃい)(ひょう)する: to convey one's thanks/apology
  • 謝意(しゃい)(しめ): to show gratitude/regret
  • (ふか)謝意(しゃい): deep gratitude/regret

Related Words