1.
to regain consciousness; to come back to life
Literally, to start breathing again. Used when someone who appeared dead or unconscious recovers.
2.
to revive; to make a comeback; to bounce back
Figuratively, for something that seemed finished or defeated to regain strength and activity. Used for businesses, teams, economies, etc.
Usage
The literal meaning (sense 1) is used in medical and emergency contexts. The figurative meaning (sense 2) is more common in everyday speech and news, describing revivals and comebacks.
Common collocations
- 息を吹き返す (to come back to life / to revive)
- ようやく息を吹き返す (to finally revive)
- 奇跡的に息を吹き返す (to miraculously come back to life)