1.
Warring States period; Sengoku period
A turbulent era of Japanese history roughly spanning from the Onin War (1467) to the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate (1615), characterized by constant civil war, social upheaval, and the rise of powerful regional warlords.
Composed of 戦国 (warring states) + 時代 (era, period). The three great unifiers of this era are 織田信長, 豊臣秀吉, and 徳川家康. This period is enormously popular in Japanese culture — it is the setting for countless NHK 大河ドラマ (historical dramas), video games, anime, and manga. Common collocations: 戦国時代の武将 (Sengoku warlord), 戦国時代好き (Sengoku history enthusiast). Note: China also has a 戦国時代 (475–221 BC), so context determines which is meant, though the Japanese period is assumed in most Japanese contexts.
Related Words
Related:
江戸時代 (Edo period (1603–1868))