芳(かんば)しい

かんばしい
i-adjective
fragrant; favorable, satisfactory
formalsenseevaluation
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present芳(かんば)しい芳(かんば)しくない
Past芳(かんば)しかった芳(かんば)しくなかった
て form芳(かんば)しくて芳(かんば)しくなくて
Adverbial芳(かんば)しく—
Conditional ば芳(かんば)しければ芳(かんば)しくなければ
Conditional たら芳(かんば)しかったら芳(かんば)しくなかったら
1. fragrant, aromatic
Having a pleasant, rich aroma. A literary or elegant way to describe a good smell.
芳(かんば)しい香(かお)りがする。
There is a fragrant aroma.
The fragrant smell of freshly baked bread wafts through the air.
Drawn in by the rich aroma of coffee, I entered the shop.
2. favorable, satisfactory, good
Describes results, conditions, or situations that are favorable. Most commonly used in the negative form to mean unsatisfactory.
成績(せいせき)は芳(かんば)しくない。
The results are not satisfactory.
The business conditions are not favorable.
The treatment progress is not favorable, and the hospital stay has been extended.

Has two distinct uses: a literary sense for pleasant aromas, and a practical sense for favorable conditions. The second sense is overwhelmingly used in the negative (芳(かんば)しくない).

Common collocations

Usage

Sense 1 is literary and somewhat formal. For everyday descriptions of smell, 良(い)い匂(にお)い or 良(い)い香(かお)り are more common. Sense 2 is almost exclusively used in the negative form 芳(かんば)しくない, which is a polished, indirect way of saying something is going poorly.

Similar words