芳しい
かんばしい
i-adjective
fragrant; favorable, satisfactory
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 芳しい | 芳しくない |
| Past | 芳しかった | 芳しくなかった |
| て form | 芳しくて | 芳しくなくて |
| Adverbial | 芳しく | — |
| Conditional ば | 芳しければ | 芳しくなければ |
| Conditional たら | 芳しかったら | 芳しくなかったら |
1.
fragrant, aromatic
Having a pleasant, rich aroma. A literary or elegant way to describe a good smell.
2.
favorable, satisfactory, good
Describes results, conditions, or situations that are favorable. Most commonly used in the negative form to mean unsatisfactory.
Has two distinct uses: a literary sense for pleasant aromas, and a practical sense for favorable conditions. The second sense is overwhelmingly used in the negative (芳しくない).
Common collocations
- 芳しい香り — a fragrant aroma
- 芳しい匂い — a pleasant smell
- 成績が芳しくない — results are unsatisfactory
- 経過が芳しくない — progress is unfavorable
- 評判が芳しくない — reputation is not good
Usage
Sense 1 is literary and somewhat formal. For everyday descriptions of smell, 良い匂い or 良い香り are more common. Sense 2 is almost exclusively used in the negative form 芳しくない, which is a polished, indirect way of saying something is going poorly.
Similar words
Related Words
Compare:
好調 (favorable, going well)