(あんどん)

あんどん
noun
paper lantern; andon lamp; traditional Japanese lamp
1. paper lantern; andon lamp; traditional Japanese lamp
A traditional Japanese lamp consisting of a paper or cloth shade stretched over a wooden or bamboo frame, originally lit by a candle or oil flame inside. Widely used from the Edo period as indoor lighting.
行灯(あんどん)()かりが部屋(へや)()らす。
The light of the paper lantern illuminates the room.
旅館(りょかん)()(ぐち)行灯(あんどん)()かれていた。
A paper lantern was placed at the entrance of the inn.
江戸時代(えどじだい)人々(ひとびと)行灯(あんどん)(ひかり)(ほん)()んでいた。
People in the Edo period read books by the light of paper lanterns.

A traditional Japanese lamp with a paper or cloth shade over a wooden or bamboo frame, originally lit by a candle or oil flame inside. Widely used from the Edo period onward as indoor lighting.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 行灯(あんどん)()かり: the light of a paper lantern
  • 行灯(あんどん)(とも)す: to light a paper lantern
  • 丸行灯(まるあんどん): round paper lantern

ETYMOLOGY:
The reading あんどん is an irregular reading (熟字訓(じゅくじくん)) — the characters (あん)(どん) are not read according to their standard on'yomi or kun'yomi. The word may derive from the Chinese word for a portable lantern.

CULTURAL NOTES:
Today 行灯(あんどん) are used decoratively at traditional Japanese inns (旅館(りょかん)), restaurants, and during festivals. The word also appears in the expression 昼行灯(ひるあんどん) (a daytime lantern — a useless or dim-witted person).