(ざんきょう)

ざんきょう
noun
reverberation; echo; lingering sound
1. reverberation; echo; lingering sound; reverb
The persistence of sound after the original source has stopped, caused by reflections off surfaces. Used both as a technical acoustics term and in literary or figurative contexts.
教会(きょうかい)残響(ざんきょう)(うつく)しい。
The reverberation in the church is beautiful.
コンサートホールの残響(ざんきょう)時間(じかん)(やく)二秒(にびょう)だ。
The reverberation time of the concert hall is about two seconds.
ピアノの最後(さいご)(おと)()え、しばらく残響(ざんきょう)だけがホールに(ただよ)っていた。
The last piano note faded, and for a while only the reverberation lingered in the hall.

The lingering sound that remains after the original sound source has stopped. Composed of (ざん) (remain/linger) + (きょう) (sound/echo). Used both as a technical term in acoustics and architecture, and in literary or poetic contexts.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 残響(ざんきょう)時間(じかん): reverberation time (a key measure in acoustics)
  • 残響(ざんきょう)(なが)い: long reverberation
  • 残響(ざんきょう)(ゆた)か: rich reverberation
  • 残響(ざんきょう)(おさ)える: to dampen reverberation

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 反響(はんきょう): echo, reverberation — also used figuratively for "response" or "reaction"
  • こだま: echo — the natural echo off mountains or valleys
  • 余韻(よいん): lingering resonance — used figuratively for the emotional aftereffect of an experience
  • エコー: echo — the loanword, used in everyday and audio contexts

NOTE:
In music and audio engineering, 残響(ざんきょう) corresponds to "reverb." The 残響(ざんきょう)時間(じかん) (reverberation time, often called RT60) is a crucial specification for concert halls and recording studios.